1 Kings 20:7

Authorized King James Version

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Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרָ֤א called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֤א called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 24
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
מֶֽלֶךְ Then the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ Then the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 24
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 24
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זִקְנֵ֣י all the elders H2205
זִקְנֵ֣י all the elders
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 5 of 24
old
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 24
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
דְּעוּ Mark H3045
דְּעוּ Mark
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 8 of 24
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 9 of 24
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
וּרְא֔וּ I pray you and see H7200
וּרְא֔וּ I pray you and see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 10 of 24
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רָעָ֖ה mischief H7451
רָעָ֖ה mischief
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 12 of 24
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
זֶ֣ה H2088
זֶ֣ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 13 of 24
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ how this man seeketh H1245
מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ how this man seeketh
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 14 of 24
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שָׁלַ֨ח for he sent H7971
שָׁלַ֨ח for he sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 16 of 24
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֵלַ֜י H413
אֵלַ֜י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
לְנָשַׁ֤י unto me for my wives H802
לְנָשַׁ֤י unto me for my wives
Strong's: H802
Word #: 18 of 24
a woman
וּלְבָנַי֙ and for my children H1121
וּלְבָנַי֙ and for my children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וּלְכַסְפִּ֣י and for my silver H3701
וּלְכַסְפִּ֣י and for my silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 20 of 24
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וְלִזְהָבִ֔י and for my gold H2091
וְלִזְהָבִ֔י and for my gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 21 of 24
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 22 of 24
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מָנַ֖עְתִּי and I denied H4513
מָנַ֖עְתִּי and I denied
Strong's: H4513
Word #: 23 of 24
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ H4480
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 24 of 24
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis & Commentary

Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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